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Speaker
Components |
The
Parts You Need |
So you bought your
speakers and they are sitting in a nice pile.
Let's take a quick look at each one and see what
they do.
Front Speakers:
The front speakers are very important to
your system. They provide a good majority of the
sound (high, mid and low) from what ever you are
listening too. When you are purchasing these
speakers, it is extremely important that you buy
identical speakers so one side is not unbalanced
from the other.
Center Channel:
This speaker is one of the more important speakers
in your system. It is mainly responsible for
voices and sound effects. Just make sure you
get one that is magnetically shielded.
Surround
Speakers: The surround speakers are
responsible for creating the atmosphere of the
movie/game/music. They have a full bandwidth
that is produced in mono or stereo format. This
means that the speakers should be matched to the
front speakers so not to effect the overall sound.
Sub-Woofer:
This speaker, in my opinion, is the most important.
In movies and some music DVD's a whole sound channel
is designated to just producing the low frequencies.
By including this into your system, it lightens the
load on the other speakers which results in a much
better overall performance.
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Setup
Basics - Listening Area |
"Your
Room, The Forgotten Component" |
I am sure some of you
are thinking, "why does my room matter?" If
you read the first part about how sound works you
will have a bit better idea. Since sound interacts
differently with different objects/materials, what
you have in your room or around your speakers, can
effect how they perform. To help minimize sound
distortion in your room all you need to do is follow
these few rules:
- Avoid having a
large number of bare surfaces (empty walls).
This can cause the sound waves to bounce around
and cause "muddy" or "harsh" sound. Placing
carpet or drapes will help because they act as
sound baffles.
- Avoid perfectly
square rooms or ones with one dimension exactly
twice the size of the other. This can cause
echoes and reverb that is unwanted.
- Place your main
seating area between the sides walls in which you
plan to mount your surround speakers.
- Stop pictures and
other furniture from rattling from sound
vibrations (I.e. Bass).
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Subwoofer
Setup |
Who Says You
Need Pictures on the Walls |
Well this is what I
would call the "meat" of the system. True, the
other speakers do put out a lot of sound, but this
one I find is the one that makes or breaks a system.
Some people go get the biggest/cheapest sub they can
find, either way the system is overwhelmed or
underpowered. Spend time doing research before
you buy this component. It should complement
the rest of the sound from your system, not knock
over your neighbor's walls (even though that is a
nice feature sometimes).
Since subwoofers only
reproduce low non-directional bass. They do
not produce localized sound. What this means
is you can basically put your subwoofer anywhere and
facing any direction in the room and still hear it.
But placement to get the most accurate and smoothest
bass is still key.
If possible the best
place to put your subwoofer is either in a corner of
a room or near a wall. By doing so you will increase
the bass levels by as much as 6dB. When
placing you want to make sure you have clear bass,
not a "boomy" or "thuddy" sound. Walk around
to different listening positions in the room, until
you find the best sub placement. Personally I use a
range of music/movies to help in placement.
The opera scene from my Fifth Element Superbit DVD,
is my favorite to use. It has nice bass and
good highs. Just make sure you try out a few
different types of media, games DVD's, CD's etc.
How Speakers Work and Digital Systems |
How To Set Up Your Speakers |
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