The ABIT "Legacy Free" AT7 & IT7 MAX Motherboards
Innovation Through Elimination...

By, Marco Chiappetta
July 9, 2002

THE IT7's BIOS:

The IT7 MAX was also equipped with a very complete revision of the Phoenix / Award v.6.0 BIOS.  We also captured screenshots from within the IT7's BIOS with is even more complete than the one provided with the AT7!  Again, all of the on-board components can be enabled or disabled, and the settings for tweaking memory for optimum performance even allow users to set a CAS latency as low as 1.5!

Abit's SoftMenu III is also found on the IT7.  With this board, users can adjust the FSB (Front Side Bus) between 100 and 250MHz in 1MHz increments.  The IT7 also has an assortment of dividers that allow for better stability at higher bus speeds, but as an added bonus the PCI clock can be "locked" at 33, 37 or 44MHz, regardless of what FSB being used.  This ability should make this board a favorite amongst the hardcore overclockers out there.  The Vcore and DDR voltages are also user adjustable, but not the I/O voltage.  The Vcore and be set as high as 1.7v in .25v increments.  1.7v is OK, but we would have liked to have been able to go even higher.  The DDR memory voltage can be set to any voltage between 2.5v and 2.8v in .1v increments.

We found one annoyance within the BIOS of both the MAX branded motherboards.  When we were overclocking and tried a setting that was too aggressive for our particular CPUs or memory, the system would no longer POST.  To regain control of the BIOS, we had to manually short the "Clear CMOS" jumper on either board.  On some boards holding down the "Insert" key resets the BIOS to default settings but not on the AT7 or IT7 MAX.  We are hopeful that Abit will add this feature into future BIOS revisions.

Layout and Quality
Solid As A Rock...

THE IT7's LAYOUT:

Many of the physical attributes of the AT7 carry over the IT7 MAX, but there are some notable differences.  The backplane has the exact same functionality and connector placement, but on the IT7, all of the USB ports are 2.0 compliant.  We should also mention that on both of these boards, USB 2.0 functionality is handled by an integrated VIA VT6202 controller.  Both the AT7 and IT7 MAX also share the same Ti IEEE-1394 controller, Realtek ALC650 audio controller and Realtek 8100B 10/100 Ethernet controller.

 

There is an AGP slot on the IT7 MAX, but there is one more PCI slot available, bringing the total amount of available PCI slots up to four.  The IT7 gains a PCI slot, but loses a DIMM slot.  There are three DIMMs slots on the IT7, that allow for a total of up to 2GB of RAM.  The same HPT-374 ATA/133 capable RAID controller is available on the IT7, and the Intel Southbridge proved another two IDE channels, but they are only capable of ATA/100 speeds.

   

ATX power connector placement is also very good on the IT7.  The connector is placed at the upper, right corner, mounted parallel to the edge of the board.  The Socket 478 also has ample room around it for mounting an oversized cooler, but then again, most Socket 478 based motherboards do.  We didn't find active cooling on the Northbridge, but there is a large aluminum cooler mounted to it, with a sturdy, yet easily removable clip.  The IT7 also brings a few other useful features to the table.  This board has two small, on-board momentary button switches that allow users to power on and reset the board without having to connect their case switches.  We find this extremely useful when testing or troubleshooting.  There are also a set of diagnostic LEDs that will display a code identifying the cause of the error, should a problem ever arise.

Overclocking and Some Numbers...